术语表


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.htaccess
An .htaccess.htaccess An .htaccess (hypertext access) file is a directory-level configuration file supported by several web servers (like Apache HTTD), used for configuration of website-access issues, such as URL redirection, URL shortening, access control, and more..htaccess An .htaccess (hypertext access) file is a directory-level configuration file supported by several web servers (like ApacheApache Apache is the most widely used web server software. Developed and maintained by Apache Software Foundation. Apache is an Open Source software available for free. HTTD), used for configuration of website-access issues, such as URLURL A specific web address of a website or web page on the Internet, such as a website’s URL www.wordpress.org redirection, URL shortening, access control, and more. (hypertext access) file is a directory-level configuration file supported by several web servers (like ApacheApache Apache is the most widely used web serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. software. Developed and maintained by Apache Software Foundation. Apache is an Open SourceOpen Source Open Source denotes software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified. Open Source **must be** delivered via a licensing model, see GPL. software available for free. HTTD), used for configuration of website-access issues, such as URLURL A specific web address of a website or web page on the Internet, such as a website’s URL www.wordpress.org redirection, URL shortening, access control, and more. #
2FA
Two-Factor Authentication2FA Two-Factor Authentication is a type of multi-factor authentication. It is a method of confirming users’ claimed identities by using a combination of two different factors: 1) something they know, 2) something they have, or 3) something they are. A third-party authenticator (TPA) app enables two-factor authentication, usually by showing a randomly-generated and constantly refreshing code which the user can use.2FA2FA Two-Factor Authentication is a type of multi-factor authentication. It is a method of confirming users’ claimed identities by using a combination of two different factors: 1) something they know, 2) something they have, or 3) something they are. A third-party authenticator (TPA) app enables two-factor authentication, usually by showing a randomly-generated and constantly refreshing code which the user can use. Two-Factor Authentication is a type of multi-factor authentication2FA Two-Factor Authentication is a type of multi-factor authentication. It is a method of confirming users’ claimed identities by using a combination of two different factors: 1) something they know, 2) something they have, or 3) something they are. A third-party authenticator (TPA) app enables two-factor authentication, usually by showing a randomly-generated and constantly refreshing code which the user can use.. It is a method of confirming users’ claimed identities by using a combination of two different factors: 1) something they know, 2) something they have, or 3) something they are. A third-party authenticator (TPA) app enables two-factor authentication, usually by showing a randomly-generated and constantly refreshing code which the user can use. is a type of multi-factor authentication2FA Two-Factor Authentication is a type of multi-factor authentication. It is a method of confirming users’ claimed identities by using a combination of two different factors: 1) something they know, 2) something they have, or 3) something they are. A third-party authenticator (TPA) app enables two-factor authentication, usually by showing a randomly-generated and constantly refreshing code which the user can use.. It is a method of confirming users’ claimed identities by using a combination of two different factors: 1) something they know, 2) something they have, or 3) something they are. A third-party authenticator (TPA) app enables two-factor authentication, usually by showing a randomly-generated and constantly refreshing code which the user can use. #
Alpha
The alphaAlpha The alpha phase of the release life cycle is the first phase of software testing.Alpha The alpha phase of the release life cycle is the first phase of software testing. phase of the release life cycle is the first phase of software testing. #
Apache HTTPD
The ApacheApache Apache is the most widely used web server software. Developed and maintained by Apache Software Foundation. Apache is an Open Source software available for free. HTTPHTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser.HTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. ServerServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers.Server A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers., colloquially called Apache, is a free and open-source cross-platform web serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. software. The vast majority of Apache HTTP Server instances run on a Linux distribution, but current versions also run on Microsoft Windows, OpenVMS, and a wide variety of Unix-like systems. #
API
An Application Programming Interface (APIAPI An Application Programming Interface (API) is a computing interface that defines interactions between multiple software intermediaries. It defines the kinds of calls or requests that can be made, how to make them, the data formats that should be used, the conventions to follow, etc.API An Application Programming Interface (API) is a computing interface that defines interactions between multiple software intermediaries. It defines the kinds of calls or requests that can be made, how to make them, the data formats that should be used, the conventions to follow, etc.) is a computing interface that defines interactions between multiple software intermediaries. It defines the kinds of calls or requests that can be made, how to make them, the data formats that should be used, the conventions to follow, etc. #
Backup
A backupBackup A backup is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. Backups can be used to recover data after its loss from data deletion or corruption, or to recover data from an earlier time. Backups provide a simple form of disaster recovery.Backup A backup is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. BackupsBackup A backup is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. Backups can be used to recover data after its loss from data deletion or corruption, or to recover data from an earlier time. Backups provide a simple form of disaster recovery. can be used to recover data after its loss from data deletion or corruption, or to recover data from an earlier time. Backups provide a simple form of disaster recovery. is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. BackupsBackup A backup is a copy of computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. Backups can be used to recover data after its loss from data deletion or corruption, or to recover data from an earlier time. Backups provide a simple form of disaster recovery. can be used to recover data after its loss from data deletion or corruption, or to recover data from an earlier time. Backups provide a simple form of disaster recovery. #
Beta
BetaBeta Beta is the software development phase following alpha. A Beta phase generally begins when the software is feature complete but likely to contain a number of known or unknown bugs. Software in the beta phase will generally have many more bugs in it than completed software, speed or performance issues, and may still cause crashes or data loss. The focus of beta testing is reducing impacts to users, often incorporating usability testing.Beta Beta is the software development phase following alpha. A Beta phase generally begins when the software is feature complete but likely to contain a number of known or unknown bugs. Software in the beta phase will generally have many more bugs in it than completed software, speed or performance issues, and may still cause crashes or data loss. The focus of beta testing is reducing impacts to users, often incorporating usability testing. is the software development phase following alphaAlpha The alpha phase of the release life cycle is the first phase of software testing.. A Beta phase generally begins when the software is feature complete but likely to contain a number of known or unknown bugs. Software in the beta phase will generally have many more bugs in it than completed software, speed or performance issues, and may still cause crashes or data loss. The focus of beta testing is reducing impacts to users, often incorporating usability testing. #
Cache
A cacheCache A cache is a component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere.Cache A cache is a component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere. is a component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere. #
CDN
A Content Delivery Network (CDNCDN A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and their data centers. The goal is to provide high availability and performance by distributing the service spatially relative to end users. CDNs have grown to serve a large portion of the Internet content today, including web objects (text, graphics and scripts), downloadable objects (media files, software, documents), applications (e-commerce, portals), live streaming media, on-demand streaming media, and social media sites.CDN A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and their data centers. The goal is to provide high availability and performance by distributing the service spatially relative to end users. CDNs have grown to serve a large portion of the Internet content today, including web objects (text, graphics and scripts), downloadable objects (media files, software, documents), applications (e-commerce, portals), live streaming media, on-demand streaming media, and social media sites.) is a geographically distributed network of proxy servers and their data centers. The goal is to provide high availability and performance by distributing the service spatially relative to end users. CDNs have grown to serve a large portion of the Internet content today, including web objects (text, graphics and scripts), downloadable objects (media files, software, documents), applications (e-commerce, portals), live streaming media, on-demand streaming media, and social media sites. #
chmod
In Unix, chmodchmod In Unix, chmod is the command and system call which is used to change the access permissions of file system objects (files and directories).chmod In Unix, chmod is the command and system call which is used to change the access permissions of file system objects (files and directories). is the command and system call which is used to change the access permissions of file system objects (files and directories). #
chroot
In Unix, chrootchroot In Unix, chroot is an operation that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process and its childrenchroot In Unix, chroot is an operation that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process and its children is an operation that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process and its children #
CLI
A command-line interface (CLICLI A command-line interface (CLI) processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text. Today, many users rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu-driven interactions (WordPress WP-Admin). However, some programming and maintenance tasks may not have a graphical user interface and may still use a command line (WP-CLI).CLI A command-line interface (CLI) processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text. Today, many users rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu-driven interactions (WordPress WP-Admin). However, some programming and maintenance tasks may not have a graphical user interface and may still use a command line (WP-CLIWP-CLI WP CLI is the Command Line Interface for WordPress, used to do administrative and development tasks in a programmatic way.).) processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text. Today, many users rely upon graphical user interfaces and menu-driven interactions (WordPress WP-Admin). However, some programming and maintenance tasks may not have a graphical user interface and may still use a command line (WP-CLIWP-CLI WP CLI is the Command Line Interface for WordPress, used to do administrative and development tasks in a programmatic way.). #
Compute instance
In Cloud Computing, an instance is a virtual serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers.. #
Core
CoreCore Core is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Team builds WordPress.Core Core is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Team builds WordPress. is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Team builds WordPress. #
Cron
Is a time-based job scheduler in Unix. Users that set up and maintain software environments use cronCron Is a time-based job scheduler in Unix. Users that set up and maintain software environments use cron to schedule jobs to run periodically at fixed times, dates, or intervals.Cron Is a time-based job scheduler in Unix. Users that set up and maintain software environments use cron to schedule jobs to run periodically at fixed times, dates, or intervals. to schedule jobs to run periodically at fixed times, dates, or intervals. #
Database
A databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. #
DNS
The Domain NameDomain A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Something like example.com.DomainDomain A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Something like example.com. A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Something like example.com. System (DNSDNS The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for resources connected to the Internet. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols.DNS The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for resources connected to the Internet. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols.) is a hierarchical and decentralized naming system for resources connected to the Internet. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domainDomain A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Something like example.com. names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols. #
Domain
A domain nameDomain A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Something like example.com. is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Something like example.com. #
File permissions
Most file systems have methods to assign permissions or access rights to specific users and groups of users. These permissions control the ability of the users to view, change, navigate, and execute the contents of the file system. #
FTP
FTPFTP FTP is an acronym for File Transfer Protocol which is a way of moving computer files from one computer to another via the Internet. You can use software, known as a FTP client, to upload files to a server for a WordPress website.FTP FTP is an acronym for File Transfer Protocol which is a way of moving computer files from one computer to another via the Internet. You can use software, known as a FTP client, to upload files to a server for a WordPress website. is an acronym for File Transfer Protocol which is a way of moving computer files from one computer to another via the Internet. You can use software, known as a FTP client, to upload files to a serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. for a WordPress website. #
Git
GitGit Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Git is easy to learn and has a tiny footprint with lightning fast performance. Most modern plugin and theme development is being done with this version control system.Git Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Git is easy to learn and has a tiny footprint with lightning fast performance. Most modern pluginPlugin A plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.org Plugin Directory or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. and themeTheme A theme dictates the style and function of your WordPress website. Child Themes derive from the main parent theme. development is being done with this version control system. is a free and open sourceOpen Source Open Source denotes software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified. Open Source **must be** delivered via a licensing model, see GPLGPL GPL is an acronym for GNU Public License. It is the standard license WordPress uses for Open Source licensing. The GPL is a “copyleft” license. This means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms. This is in distinction to permissive free software licenses, of which the BSD license and the MIT License are widely used examples.. distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Git is easy to learn and has a tiny footprint with lightning fast performance. Most modern pluginPlugin A plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHPPHP PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. PHP code is usually processed on a web server by a PHP interpreter. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code would form the whole or part of an HTTP response. programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.orgWordPress.org The community site where WordPress code is created and shared by the users. This is where you can download the source code for WordPress core, plugins and themes as well as the central location for community conversations and organization. https://wordpress.org/ Plugin Directory or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. and themeTheme A theme dictates the style and function of your WordPress website. Child Themes derive from the main parent theme. development is being done with this version control system. #
GitHub
GitHubGitHub GitHub is a website that offers online implementation of git repositories that can can easily be shared, copied and modified by other developers. Public repositories are free to host, private repositories require a paid subscription. GitHub introduced the concept of the ‘pull request’ where code changes done in branches by contributors can be reviewed and discussed before being merged be the repository owner.GitHub GitHub is a website that offers online implementation of git repositories that can can easily be shared, copied and modified by other developers. Public repositories are free to host, private repositories require a paid subscription. GitHub introduced the concept of the ‘pull request’ where code changes done in branches by contributors can be reviewed and discussed before being merged be the repository owner. is a website that offers online implementation of git repositories that can can easily be shared, copied and modified by other developers. Public repositories are free to host, private repositories require a paid subscription. GitHub introduced the concept of the ‘pull request’ where code changes done in branches by contributors can be reviewed and discussed before being merged be the repository owner. #
GPL
GPLGPL GPL is an acronym for GNU Public License. It is the standard license WordPress uses for Open Source licensing. The GPL is a “copyleft” license. This means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms. This is in distinction to permissive free software licenses, of which the BSD license and the MIT License are widely used examples. is an acronym for GNU Public License. It is the standard license WordPress uses for Open SourceOpen Source Open Source denotes software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified. Open Source **must be** delivered via a licensing model, see GPL. licensing. The GPL is a “copyleft” license. This means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms. This is in distinction to permissive free software licenses, of which the BSD license and the MIT License are widely used examples. #
Hosting
A web hostingHosting A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web.HostingHosting A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web. A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web. service is a type of Internet hostingHosting A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web. service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web. #
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language (HTMLHTML Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document.HTML Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document.) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document. #
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPHTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser.) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. #
HTTPS
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPSHTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and it is used for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet. In HTTPS, the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and it is used for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet. In HTTPS, the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer SecurityTLS Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. Websites can use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers. (TLSTLS Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. Websites can use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers.) or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer (SSLSSL Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) was a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. This protocol became obsolete due to a multitude of security problems and was replaced by TLS.).) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPHTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser.) and it is used for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on the Internet. In HTTPS, the communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer SecurityTLS Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. Websites can use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers. (TLSTLS Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. Websites can use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers.) or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer (SSLSSL Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) was a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. This protocol became obsolete due to a multitude of security problems and was replaced by TLS.). #
JavaScript
JavaScriptJavaScript JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language. It has curly-bracket syntax, dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class functions. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web.JavaScript JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language. It has curly-bracket syntax, dynamic typing, prototype-based objectObject In computer science, an object can be a variable, a data structure, a function, or a method, and as such, is a value in memory referenced by an identifier.-orientation, and first-class functions. Alongside HTML and CSSCSS CSS is an acronym for cascading style sheets. This is what controls the design or look and feel of a site., JavaScript is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web., often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language. It has curly-bracket syntax, dynamic typing, prototype-based objectObject In computer science, an object can be a variable, a data structure, a function, or a method, and as such, is a value in memory referenced by an identifier.-orientation, and first-class functions. Alongside HTMLHTML Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document. and CSSCSS CSS is an acronym for cascading style sheets. This is what controls the design or look and feel of a site., JavaScript is one of the coreCore Core is the set of software required to run WordPress. The Core Team builds WordPress. technologies of the World Wide Web. #
JSON
JavaScriptJavaScript JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language. It has curly-bracket syntax, dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class functions. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. ObjectObject In computer science, an object can be a variable, a data structure, a function, or a method, and as such, is a value in memory referenced by an identifier. Notation (JSONJSON JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is an open standard file format, and data interchange format, that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types. It is a very common data format, with a diverse range of applications, such as serving as a replacement for XML in AJAX systems.JSON JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is an open standard file format, and data interchange format, that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types. It is a very common data format, with a diverse range of applications, such as serving as a replacement for XML in AJAX systems.) is an open standard file format, and data interchange format, that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types. It is a very common data format, with a diverse range of applications, such as serving as a replacement for XML in AJAX systems. #
LAMP
LAMP
LAMP(Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP)是 Web 服务堆栈的常见示例,由四个开源组件组成:Linux 操作系统、Apache HTTP 服务器、MySQL 关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)以及 PHP 编程语言。
LEMP
LEMP(Linux、nginx、MySQL、PHP)是 Web 服务堆栈的常见示例,由四个开源组件组成:Linux 操作系统、nginx Web 服务器、MySQL 关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)以及 PHP 编程语言。
LiteSpeed Web 服务器
LiteSpeed Web 服务器(LSWS)是一款专有 Web 服务器软件。该软件使用与 Apache HTTP 服务器相同的配置格式,并兼容大多数 Apache 功能。
本地安装
WordPress 的本地安装是通过在本地计算机上安装 LAMP 或 LEMP 堆栈来创建暂存环境的一种方式。
MariaDB
MariaDB 是 MySQL 关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)的一个分支,旨在依据 GNU 通用公共许可证保持免费和开源。MariaDB 致力于与 MySQL 保持高度兼容,确保可直接替换,并在库二进制兼容性以及 MySQL API 和命令方面实现精确匹配。
Memcached
Memcached 是一种通用的分布式内存缓存系统。它通常通过缓存数据和对象到 RAM 中来加速动态数据库驱动的网站,从而减少读取外部数据源的次数。Memcached 是免费且开源的软件。
监控
网站监控是测试和验证最终用户能否按预期与网站或 Web 应用交互的过程。企业通常使用网站监控来确保网站的正常运行时间、性能和功能符合预期。
MySQL
MySQL 是一种开源关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)。根据 GNU 通用公共许可证的条款,MySQL 是免费且开源的软件。
NGINX
nginx 是一种 Web 服务器,也可用作反向代理、负载均衡器、邮件代理和 HTTP 缓存。Nginx 是免费且开源的软件,根据二条款 BSD 许可证发布。
对象
在计算机科学中,对象可以是变量、数据结构、函数或方法,因此它是内存中由标识符引用的值。
开源
开源软件是指其原始源代码可自由获取,并且可以重新分发和修改的软件。开源软件必须通过许可模式提供,详见 GPL。
OpenLiteSpeed
OpenLiteSpeed 是一款开源 Web 服务器软件。该软件使用与 Apache HTTP 服务器相同的配置格式,并兼容大多数 Apache 功能。
PHP
PHP(PHP:超文本预处理器)是一种通用脚本语言,尤其适用于 Web 开发。PHP 代码通常由 PHP 解释器在 Web 服务器上处理。在 Web 服务器上,解释并执行后的 PHP 代码结果将构成 HTTP 响应的全部或一部分。
php.ini
PHP 的主配置文件。
插件
插件是一种包含一组功能的软件,可以添加到 WordPress 网站中。它们可以扩展功能或为 WordPress 网站添加新特性。WordPress 插件使用 PHP 编程语言编写,并可与 WordPress 无缝集成。插件可以在 WordPress.org 插件目录中免费获取,也可以是第三方收费插件。
RAM
随机存取存储器(RAM)是一种计算机内存,可以按任意顺序读取和修改,通常用于存储工作数据和机器代码。
Redis
Redis(远程字典服务器)是一种内存中的数据结构存储和键值数据库。它是开源软件。
服务器
服务器是提供功能的软件或计算机硬件,可供其他程序或设备使用。典型服务器包括数据库服务器、文件服务器、邮件服务器、打印服务器、Web 服务器、游戏服务器和应用程序服务器。
SFTP
SSH 文件传输协议(SFTP)是一种网络协议,可通过任何可靠的数据流提供文件访问、文件传输和文件管理功能。它类似于 FTP,但使用安全协议。
站点健康
此 WordPress 功能会执行多项检查,以检测安装中的常见配置错误和已知问题,同时允许插件和主题添加自己的检查。
快照
快照是系统在特定时间点的状态。它可以指系统状态的快照副本,也可以指某些系统提供的功能。
SSH
SSH(安全外壳)是一种加密网络协议,用于在不安全的网络上安全地运行网络服务。SSH 通过使用客户端—服务器架构,将 SSH 客户端应用程序与 SSH 服务器连接起来,在不安全的网络上提供安全通道。
SSL
安全套接字层(SSL)是一种旨在为计算机网络通信提供安全性的加密协议。由于存在大量安全问题,该协议已被淘汰,并由 TLS 取代。
SVN
Apache Subversion(SVN)是一种以开源形式发布的软件版本控制和修订控制系统。软件开发人员使用 Subversion 来维护源代码、网页和文档等文件的当前版本及历史版本。
主题
主题决定 WordPress 网站的样式和功能。子主题源自主要的父主题。
TLS
传输层安全性(TLS)是一种旨在为计算机网络通信提供安全性的加密协议。网站可以使用 TLS 来保护服务器与 Web 浏览器之间的所有通信。
Trac
Trac 是一个开源的、基于 Web 的项目管理和错误跟踪系统。Trac 可与包括 Subversion 和 Git 在内的主要版本控制系统集成。
瞬态
WordPress 瞬态提供了一种简单且标准化的方式,通过为缓存数据指定自定义名称和过期时间,将缓存数据临时存储在数据库中;过期后数据将被删除。
单元测试
单元测试是一种软件测试方法,通过测试源代码中的独立单元——由一个或多个计算机程序模块及相关控制数据、使用过程和操作过程组成的集合——来确定其是否适合使用。
VPS
虚拟专用服务器(VPS)是互联网托管服务以服务形式出售的虚拟机。VPS 运行自己的操作系统(OS)副本,客户可能拥有该操作系统实例的超级用户级访问权限,因此可以安装几乎所有能在该操作系统上运行的软件。
WP CLICLI 命令行界面(CLI)以文本行的形式处理发送给计算机程序的命令。如今,许多用户依赖图形用户界面和菜单驱动的交互方式(WordPress WP-Admin)。不过,某些编程和维护任务可能没有图形用户界面,仍然需要使用命令行(WP-CLI)。 是 WordPress 的命令行界面,用于以编程方式执行管理和开发任务。 #
wp-config.php
WordPress 安装中最重要的文件之一是 wp-config.phpwp-config.php WordPress 安装中最重要的文件之一是 wp-config.php 文件。此文件位于 WordPress 文件目录的根目录中,其中包含网站的基本配置详细信息,例如数据库连接信息。wp-config.php WordPress 安装中最重要的文件之一是 wp-config.php 文件。此文件位于 WordPress 文件目录的根目录中,其中包含网站的基本配置详细信息,例如数据库连接信息。 文件。此文件位于 WordPress 文件目录的根目录中,其中包含网站的基本配置详细信息,例如 数据库数据库 数据库是有组织的数据集合。通常,通过“数据库管理系统”(DBMS)提供对这些数据的访问。数据库管理系统由一组集成的计算机软件组成,允许用户与一个或多个数据库进行交互,并提供对数据库中所有数据的访问。由于数据库与数据库管理系统之间关系密切,“数据库”一词通常被非正式地用来同时指代数据库和用于操作数据库的数据库管理系统。 连接信息。 #