Глоссарий

dl.glossary-list dd { margin-top: -50px; padding-top: 50px; }

.htaccess

Файл .htaccess (доступ к гипертексту) — это конфигурационный файл уровня каталога, поддерживаемый несколькими веб-серверами, например Apache HTTPD, и используемый для настройки доступа к веб-сайту, включая перенаправление URL, сокращение URL, управление доступом и другие функции.

2FA

Двухфакторная аутентификация — это разновидность многофакторной аутентификации. Это метод подтверждения заявленной личности пользователей с помощью комбинации двух разных факторов: 1) того, что они знают; 2) того, чем они владеют; или 3) того, чем они являются. Приложение стороннего аутентификатора (TPA) обеспечивает двухфакторную аутентификацию, обычно отображая случайно сгенерированный и постоянно обновляющийся код, который может использовать пользователь.

Альфа

Альфа-фаза жизненного цикла выпуска — это первая фаза тестирования программного обеспечения.

Apache HTTPD

Интерфейс прикладного программирования (API) — это вычислительный интерфейс, определяющий взаимодействие между несколькими программными посредниками. Он определяет виды вызовов или запросов, способы их выполнения, используемые форматы данных, соблюдаемые соглашения и т. д.

API

Резервная копия — это копия компьютерных данных, созданная и сохранённая в другом месте, чтобы её можно было использовать для восстановления оригинала после потери данных. Резервные копии можно применять для восстановления данных после удаления или повреждения, а также для восстановления данных из более раннего состояния. Резервное копирование обеспечивает простую форму аварийного восстановления.

Бета

Бета — это этап разработки программного обеспечения, следующий за альфа-этапом. Бета-фаза обычно начинается, когда набор функций программы завершён, но в ней, вероятно, содержится ряд известных или неизвестных ошибок. Программное обеспечение на бета-этапе обычно содержит гораздо больше ошибок, чем завершённая программа, может иметь проблемы со скоростью или производительностью и по-прежнему вызывать сбои или потерю данных. Основная цель бета-тестирования — уменьшить влияние на пользователей, часто с использованием тестирования удобства использования.

Кэш

Кэш — это компонент, который хранит данные, чтобы будущие запросы к ним могли обслуживаться быстрее; хранящиеся в кэше данные могут быть результатом предыдущего вычисления или копией данных, находящихся в другом месте.

CDN

Сеть доставки контента (CDN) — это географически распределённая сеть прокси-серверов и их центров обработки данных. Её цель — обеспечить высокую доступность и производительность за счёт пространственного распределения сервиса относительно конечных пользователей. Сегодня CDN обслуживают значительную часть интернет-контента, включая веб-объекты, загружаемые объекты, приложения, потоковое мультимедиа и социальные сети.

chmod

В Unix chmod — это команда и системный вызов, используемые для изменения прав доступа к объектам файловой системы, включая файлы и каталоги.

chroot

В Unix chroot — это операция, изменяющая видимый корневой каталог для текущего выполняющегося процесса и его дочерних процессов.

CLI

Интерфейс командной строки (CLI) обрабатывает команды компьютерной программы в виде строк текста. Сегодня многие пользователи полагаются на графические пользовательские интерфейсы и взаимодействие через меню (WordPress WP-Admin). Однако некоторые задачи программирования и обслуживания могут не иметь графического интерфейса и по-прежнему использовать командную строку (WP-CLI).

Экземпляр вычислений

В облачных вычислениях экземпляр — это виртуальный сервер.

Ядро

Ядро — это набор программного обеспечения, необходимый для работы WordPress. Команда ядра разрабатывает WordPress.

Cron

Это планировщик заданий в Unix, основанный на времени. Пользователи, настраивающие и обслуживающие программные среды, используют cron для планирования периодического выполнения заданий в заданное время, даты или интервалы.

База данных

База данных — это организованная коллекция данных. Доступ к этим данным обычно обеспечивается системой управления базами данных (СУБД), состоящей из интегрированного набора компьютерных программ, позволяющих пользователям взаимодействовать с одной или несколькими базами данных и получать доступ ко всем содержащимся в них данным. Из-за тесной связи между ними термин «база данных» часто используется как для обозначения самой базы данных, так и СУБД, применяемой для работы с ней.

DNS

Система доменных имён (DNS) — это иерархическая и децентрализованная система именования ресурсов, подключённых к Интернету. В первую очередь она преобразует легко запоминаемые доменные имена в числовые IP-адреса, необходимые для поиска и идентификации компьютерных служб и устройств с использованием базовых сетевых протоколов.

Домен

Доменное имя — это идентификационная строка, определяющая область административной автономии, полномочий или контроля в Интернете, например example.com.

Права доступа к файлам

Большинство файловых систем позволяют назначать разрешения или права доступа определённым пользователям и группам пользователей. Эти разрешения определяют возможность пользователей просматривать, изменять, перемещаться по содержимому и выполнять содержимое файловой системы.

FTP

FTP — это аббревиатура от File Transfer Protocol, протокола передачи файлов, который позволяет перемещать компьютерные файлы с одного компьютера на другой через Интернет. Для загрузки файлов на сервер веб-сайта WordPress можно использовать специальную программу — FTP-клиент.

Git

Git — это бесплатная распределённая система управления версиями с открытым исходным кодом, предназначенная для эффективной работы с проектами от небольших до очень крупных. Git легко изучить; он отличается небольшим размером и высокой производительностью. Большая часть современной разработки плагинов и тем выполняется с использованием этой системы контроля версий.

GitHub

GitHub — это веб-сайт, предлагающий онлайн-размещение репозиториев Git, которыми другие разработчики могут легко делиться, копировать и изменять. Публичные репозитории размещаются бесплатно, а для частных требуется платная подписка. GitHub представил концепцию «запроса на включение», при которой изменения кода, выполненные участниками в ветках, можно проверить и обсудить до их объединения владельцем репозитория.

GPL

GPL — это аббревиатура от GNU Public License, или GNU General Public License. Это стандартная лицензия, используемая WordPress для лицензирования программного обеспечения с открытым исходным кодом. GPL — это лицензия типа «копилефт». Это означает, что производные работы могут распространяться только на тех же условиях лицензии. В отличие от неё существуют разрешительные свободные лицензии, например BSD и MIT.

Хостинг

Услуга веб-хостинга — это разновидность интернет-хостинга, позволяющая частным лицам и организациям сделать свой веб-сайт доступным во Всемирной паутине.

HTML

Язык разметки гипертекста (HTML) — стандартный язык разметки документов, предназначенных для отображения в веб-браузере. HTML семантически описывает структуру веб-страницы и первоначально также содержал указания относительно внешнего вида документа.

HTTP

Протокол передачи гипертекста (HTTP) — это протокол для распределённых совместных гипермедийных информационных систем. HTTP является основой передачи данных во Всемирной паутине, где гипертекстовые документы содержат гиперссылки на другие ресурсы, к которым пользователь может легко получить доступ, например щёлкнув мышью или коснувшись экрана в веб-браузере.

HTTPS

Защищённый протокол передачи гипертекста (HTTPS) — это расширение протокола передачи гипертекста (HTTP), используемое для безопасной связи в компьютерной сети и широко применяемое в Интернете. В HTTPS протокол связи шифруется с использованием Transport Layer Security (TLS) или ранее использовавшегося Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).

JavaScript

JavaScript, часто сокращаемый до JS, — это язык программирования. Он поддерживает синтаксис с фигурными скобками, динамическую типизацию, объектную ориентацию на основе прототипов и функции первого класса. Наряду с HTML и CSS JavaScript является одной из основных технологий Всемирной паутины.

JSON

Нотация объектов JavaScript (JSON) — это открытый стандартный файловый формат и формат обмена данными, использующий удобочитаемый текст для хранения и передачи объектов данных, состоящих из пар атрибут–значение, а также массивов. Это очень распространённый формат данных с широким спектром применений, например в качестве замены XML в системах AJAX.

LAMP

JavaScriptJavaScript JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language. It has curly-bracket syntax, dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation, and first-class functions. Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. ObjectObject In computer science, an object can be a variable, a data structure, a function, or a method, and as such, is a value in memory referenced by an identifier. Notation (JSONJSON JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is an open standard file format, and data interchange format, that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types. It is a very common data format, with a diverse range of applications, such as serving as a replacement for XML in AJAX systems.JSON JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is an open standard file format, and data interchange format, that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types. It is a very common data format, with a diverse range of applications, such as serving as a replacement for XML in AJAX systems.) is an open standard file format, and data interchange format, that uses human-readable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types. It is a very common data format, with a diverse range of applications, such as serving as a replacement for XML in AJAX systems. #

LAMP

LAMPLAMP LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) is a very common example of a web service stack of four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the Apache HTTP Server, the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), and the PHP programming language.LAMP LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQLMySQL MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). MySQL is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License., PHP) is a very common example of a web service stack of four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the Apache HTTP Server, the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), and the PHP programming language. (Linux, ApacheApache Apache is the most widely used web server software. Developed and maintained by Apache Software Foundation. Apache is an Open Source software available for free., MySQLMySQL MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). MySQL is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License., PHPPHP PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. PHP code is usually processed on a web server by a PHP interpreter. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code would form the whole or part of an HTTP response.) is a very common example of a web service stack of four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the Apache HTTPHTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. ServerServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers., the MySQL relational databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. management system (RDBMS), and the PHP programming language. #

LEMP

LEMPLEMP LEMP (Linux, nginx, MySQL, PHP) is a very common example of a web service stack of four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the nginx web server, the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), and the PHP programming language.LEMP LEMP (Linux, nginxNGINX nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache. Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license., MySQL, PHP) is a very common example of a web service stack of four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the nginx web server, the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), and the PHP programming language. (Linux, nginxNGINX nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache. Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license., MySQLMySQL MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). MySQL is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License., PHPPHP PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. PHP code is usually processed on a web server by a PHP interpreter. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code would form the whole or part of an HTTP response.) is a very common example of a web service stack of four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the nginx web serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers., the MySQL relational databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. management system (RDBMS), and the PHP programming language. #

LiteSpeed Web Server

LiteSpeed Web ServerLiteSpeed Web Server LiteSpeed Web Server (LSWS), is a proprietary web server software. The software uses the same configuration format as Apache HTTP Server and is compatible with most Apache features.LiteSpeed Web Server LiteSpeed Web Server (LSWS), is a proprietary web server software. The software uses the same configuration format as Apache HTTP Server and is compatible with most Apache features. (LSWS), is a proprietary web serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. software. The software uses the same configuration format as ApacheApache Apache is the most widely used web server software. Developed and maintained by Apache Software Foundation. Apache is an Open Source software available for free. HTTPHTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. ServerServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. and is compatible with most Apache features. #

Local Install

A local installLocal Install A local install of WordPress is a way to create a staging environment by installing a LAMP or LEMP stack on your local computer.Local Install A local install of WordPress is a way to create a staging environmentStaging Environment A staging environment is a non-production copy of your site. This is a private place to build the site — design, copy, and code — until your client approves it for production or live. Sometimes used in addition to, or as a Development Environment. by installing a LAMP or LEMP stack on your local computer. of WordPress is a way to create a staging environmentStaging Environment A staging environment is a non-production copy of your site. This is a private place to build the site — design, copy, and code — until your client approves it for production or live. Sometimes used in addition to, or as a Development Environment. by installing a LAMPLAMP LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) is a very common example of a web service stack of four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the Apache HTTP Server, the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), and the PHP programming language. or LEMPLEMP LEMP (Linux, nginx, MySQL, PHP) is a very common example of a web service stack of four open-source components: the Linux operating system, the nginx web server, the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), and the PHP programming language. stack on your local computer. #

MariaDB

MariaDBMariaDB MariaDB is a fork of the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), intended to remain free and open-source software under the GNU General Public License. MariaDB intended to maintain high compatibility with MySQL, ensuring a drop-in replacement capability with library binary parity and exact matching with MySQL APIs and commands.MariaDB MariaDB is a fork of the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), intended to remain free and open-source software under the GNU General Public License. MariaDB intended to maintain high compatibility with MySQL, ensuring a drop-in replacement capability with library binary parity and exact matching with MySQL APIs and commands. is a fork of the MySQLMySQL MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). MySQL is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License. relational databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. management system (RDBMS), intended to remain free and open-source software under the GNU General Public License. MariaDB intended to maintain high compatibility with MySQL, ensuring a drop-in replacement capability with library binary parity and exact matching with MySQL APIs and commands. #

Memcached

MemcachedMemcached Memcached is a general-purpose distributed memory-caching system. It is often used to speed up dynamic database-driven websites by caching data and objects in RAM to reduce the number of times an external data source must be read. Memcached is free and open-source software.Memcached Memcached is a general-purpose distributed memory-cachingCache A cache is a component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere. system. It is often used to speed up dynamic database-driven websites by caching data and objects in RAMRAM Random-access memory (RAM) is a form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code. to reduce the number of times an external data source must be read. Memcached is free and open-source software. is a general-purpose distributed memory-cachingCache A cache is a component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere. system. It is often used to speed up dynamic databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it.-driven websites by caching data and objects in RAMRAM Random-access memory (RAM) is a form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code. to reduce the number of times an external data source must be read. Memcached is free and open-source software. #

Monitoring

Website monitoringMonitoring Website monitoring is the process of testing and verifying that end-users can interact with a website or web application as expected. Website monitoring is often used by businesses to ensure website uptime, performance, and functionality is as expected.MonitoringMonitoring Website monitoring is the process of testing and verifying that end-users can interact with a website or web application as expected. Website monitoring is often used by businesses to ensure website uptime, performance, and functionality is as expected. Website monitoring is the process of testing and verifying that end-users can interact with a website or web application as expected. Website monitoring is often used by businesses to ensure website uptime, performance, and functionality is as expected. is the process of testing and verifying that end-users can interact with a website or web application as expected. Website monitoring is often used by businesses to ensure website uptime, performance, and functionality is as expected. #

MySQL

MySQLMySQL MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). MySQL is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License. is an open-source relational databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. management system (RDBMS). MySQL is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License. #

NGINX

nginxNGINX nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache. Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license. is a web serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTPHTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. cacheCache A cache is a component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation or a copy of data stored elsewhere.. Nginx is free and open-source software, released under the terms of the 2-clause BSD license. #

Object

In computer science, an objectObject In computer science, an object can be a variable, a data structure, a function, or a method, and as such, is a value in memory referenced by an identifier. can be a variable, a data structure, a function, or a method, and as such, is a value in memory referenced by an identifier. #

Open Source

Open SourceOpen Source Open Source denotes software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified. Open Source **must be** delivered via a licensing model, see GPL. denotes software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified. Open Source **must be** delivered via a licensing model, see GPLGPL GPL is an acronym for GNU Public License. It is the standard license WordPress uses for Open Source licensing. The GPL is a “copyleft” license. This means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms. This is in distinction to permissive free software licenses, of which the BSD license and the MIT License are widely used examples.. #

OpenLiteSpeed

OpenLiteSpeedOpenLiteSpeed OpenLiteSpeed, is a open-source web server software. The software uses the same configuration format as Apache HTTP Server and is compatible with most Apache features.OpenLiteSpeed OpenLiteSpeed, is a open-source web server software. The software uses the same configuration format as Apache HTTP Server and is compatible with most Apache features., is a open-source web serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. software. The software uses the same configuration format as ApacheApache Apache is the most widely used web server software. Developed and maintained by Apache Software Foundation. Apache is an Open Source software available for free. HTTPHTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. ServerServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. and is compatible with most Apache features. #

PHP

PHPPHP PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. PHP code is usually processed on a web server by a PHP interpreter. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code would form the whole or part of an HTTP response. (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. PHP code is usually processed on a web serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. by a PHP interpreter. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code would form the whole or part of an HTTPHTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser. response. #

php.ini

The main configuration file of PHPPHP PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. PHP code is usually processed on a web server by a PHP interpreter. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code would form the whole or part of an HTTP response.. #

Plugin

A pluginPlugin A plugin is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHP programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.org Plugin Directory or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. is a piece of software containing a group of functions that can be added to a WordPress website. They can extend functionality or add new features to your WordPress websites. WordPress plugins are written in the PHPPHP PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. PHP code is usually processed on a web server by a PHP interpreter. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code would form the whole or part of an HTTP response. programming language and integrate seamlessly with WordPress. These can be free in the WordPress.orgWordPress.org The community site where WordPress code is created and shared by the users. This is where you can download the source code for WordPress core, plugins and themes as well as the central location for community conversations and organization. https://wordpress.org/ Plugin Directory or can be cost-based plugin from a third-party. #

RAM

Random-access memory (RAMRAM Random-access memory (RAM) is a form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code.) is a form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code. #

Redis

RedisRedis Redis (Remote Dictionary Server) is an in-memory data structure store, in-memory key–value database. It is open-source software..Redis Redis (Remote Dictionary Server) is an in-memory data structure store, in-memory key–value database. It is open-source software.. (Remote Dictionary ServerServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers.) is an in-memory data structure store, in-memory key–value databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it.. It is open-source software.. #

Server

A serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. #

SFTP

The SSHSSH SSH or Secure Shell is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. SSH provides a secure channel over an unsecured network by using a client–server architecture, connecting an SSH client application with an SSH server.SSH SSH or Secure Shell is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. SSH provides a secure channel over an unsecured network by using a client–server architecture, connecting an SSH client application with an SSH server. File Transfer Protocol (SFTPSFTP The SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) is a network protocol that provides file access, file transfer, and file management over any reliable data stream. Like FTP, but under a secure protocol.SFTP The SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) is a network protocol that provides file access, file transfer, and file management over any reliable data stream. Like FTP, but under a secure protocol.) is a network protocol that provides file access, file transfer, and file management over any reliable data stream. Like FTPFTP FTP is an acronym for File Transfer Protocol which is a way of moving computer files from one computer to another via the Internet. You can use software, known as a FTP client, to upload files to a server for a WordPress website., but under a secure protocol. #

Site Health

This WordPress functionality will perform a number of checks on your installation to detect common configuration errors and known issues, and also allows plugins and themes to add their own checks. #

Snapshot

A snapshotSnapshot A snapshot is the state of a system at a particular point in time. It can refer to a system snapshot copy of the state of a system or to a capability provided by certain systems.Snapshot A snapshot is the state of a system at a particular point in time. It can refer to a system snapshot copy of the state of a system or to a capability provided by certain systems. is the state of a system at a particular point in time. It can refer to a system snapshot copy of the state of a system or to a capability provided by certain systems. #

SSH

SSHSSH SSH or Secure Shell is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. SSH provides a secure channel over an unsecured network by using a client–server architecture, connecting an SSH client application with an SSH server. or Secure Shell is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. SSH provides a secure channel over an unsecured network by using a client–serverServer A server is a piece of computer hardware or software that provides functionality for other programs or devices. Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers. architecture, connecting an SSH client application with an SSH server. #

SSL

Secure Sockets Layer (SSLSSL Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) was a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. This protocol became obsolete due to a multitude of security problems and was replaced by TLS.) was a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. This protocol became obsolete due to a multitude of security problems and was replaced by TLSTLS Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. Websites can use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers.. #

SVN

Apache SubversionSVN Apache Subversion (SVN) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open source. Software developers use Subversion to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation.SVNSVN Apache Subversion (SVN) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open source. Software developers use Subversion to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation. Apache Subversion (SVN) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open source. Software developers use SubversionSVN Apache Subversion (SVN) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open source. Software developers use Subversion to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation. to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation. (SVNSVN Apache Subversion (SVN) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open source. Software developers use Subversion to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation.) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open sourceOpen Source Open Source denotes software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified. Open Source **must be** delivered via a licensing model, see GPL.. Software developers use SubversionSVN Apache Subversion (SVN) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open source. Software developers use Subversion to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation. to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation. #

Theme

A themeTheme A theme dictates the style and function of your WordPress website. Child Themes derive from the main parent theme. dictates the style and function of your WordPress website. Child Themes derive from the main parent theme. #

TLS

Transport Layer SecurityTLS Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. Websites can use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers. (TLSTLS Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. Websites can use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers.) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. Websites can use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers. #

Trac

TracTrac Trac is an open-source, web-based project management and bug tracking system. Trac integrates with major version control systems including (“out of the box”) Subversion and Git.Trac Trac is an open-source, web-based project management and bug tracking system. Trac integrates with major version control systems including (“out of the box”) Subversion and Git. is an open-source, web-based project management and bug tracking system. Trac integrates with major version control systems including (“out of the box”) SubversionSVN Apache Subversion (SVN) is a software versioning and revision control system distributed as open source. Software developers use Subversion to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code, web pages, and documentation. and GitGit Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Git is easy to learn and has a tiny footprint with lightning fast performance. Most modern plugin and theme development is being done with this version control system.. #

Transient

WordPress TransientsTransient WordPress Transients offers a simple and standardized way of storing cached data in the database temporarily by giving it a custom name and a timeframe after which it will expire and be deleted.TransientTransient WordPress Transients offers a simple and standardized way of storing cached data in the database temporarily by giving it a custom name and a timeframe after which it will expire and be deleted. WordPress Transients offers a simple and standardized way of storing cached data in the database temporarily by giving it a custom name and a timeframe after which it will expire and be deleted. offers a simple and standardized way of storing cached data in the databaseDatabase A database is an organized collection of data. Access to this data is usually provided by a “database management system” (DBMS) consisting of an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database. Because of the close relationship between them, the term “database” is often used casually to refer to both a database and the DBMS used to manipulate it. temporarily by giving it a custom name and a timeframe after which it will expire and be deleted. #

Unit test

Unit testingUnit test Unit testing is a software testing method by which individual units of source code—sets of one or more computer program modules together with associated control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures—are tested to determine whether they are fit for use.Unit testUnit test Unit testing is a software testing method by which individual units of source code—sets of one or more computer program modules together with associated control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures—are tested to determine whether they are fit for use. Unit testing is a software testing method by which individual units of source code—sets of one or more computer program modules together with associated control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures—are tested to determine whether they are fit for use. is a software testing method by which individual units of source code—sets of one or more computer program modules together with associated control data, usage procedures, and operating procedures—are tested to determine whether they are fit for use. #

VPS

A virtual private serverVPS A virtual private server (VPS) is a virtual machine sold as a service by an Internet hosting service. A VPS runs its own copy of an operating system (OS), and customers may have superuser-level access to that operating system instance, so they can install almost any software that runs on that OS.VPSVPS A virtual private server (VPS) is a virtual machine sold as a service by an Internet hosting service. A VPS runs its own copy of an operating system (OS), and customers may have superuser-level access to that operating system instance, so they can install almost any software that runs on that OS. A virtual private server (VPS) is a virtual machine sold as a service by an Internet hosting service. A VPS runs its own copy of an operating system (OS), and customers may have superuser-level access to that operating system instance, so they can install almost any software that runs on that OS. (VPSVPS A virtual private server (VPS) is a virtual machine sold as a service by an Internet hosting service. A VPS runs its own copy of an operating system (OS), and customers may have superuser-level access to that operating system instance, so they can install almost any software that runs on that OS.) is a virtual machine sold as a service by an Internet hostingHosting A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that allows individuals and organizations to make their website accessible via the World Wide Web. service. A VPS runs its own copy of an operating system (OS), and customers may have superuser-level access to that operating system instance, so they can install almost any software that runs on that OS. #

WP-CLI

WP CLICLI Интерфейс командной строки (CLI) обрабатывает команды компьютерной программы в виде строк текста. Сегодня многие пользователи полагаются на графические пользовательские интерфейсы и взаимодействие через меню (WordPress WP-Admin). Однако некоторые задачи программирования и обслуживания могут не иметь графического пользовательского интерфейса и по-прежнему использовать командную строку (WP-CLI). — это интерфейс командной строки для WordPress, используемый для программного выполнения административных задач и задач разработки. #

wp-config.php

Одним из наиболее важных файлов в установке WordPress является файл wp-config.phpwp-config.php Одним из наиболее важных файлов в установке WordPress является файл wp-config.php. Этот файл находится в корневом каталоге файлов WordPress и содержит основные сведения о конфигурации вашего веб-сайта, такие как информация для подключения к базе данных.wp-config.php Одним из наиболее важных файлов в установке WordPress является файл wp-config.php. Этот файл находится в корневом каталоге файлов WordPress и содержит основные сведения о конфигурации вашего веб-сайта, такие как информация для подключения к базе данных.. Этот файл находится в корневом каталоге файлов WordPress и содержит основные сведения о конфигурации вашего веб-сайта, такие как информация для подключения к базе данныхDatabase База данных — это организованная совокупность данных. Доступ к этим данным обычно предоставляется системой управления базами данных (СУБД), состоящей из интегрированного набора компьютерных программ, который позволяет пользователям взаимодействовать с одной или несколькими базами данных и предоставляет доступ ко всем данным, содержащимся в базе данных. Из-за тесной взаимосвязи между ними термин «база данных» часто используется неформально для обозначения как базы данных, так и СУБД, применяемой для управления ею.. #